Facile and Scalable Coating of Metal–Organic Frameworks on Fibrous Substrates by a Coordination Replication Method at Room Temperature

Coating of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) on flexible substrates is a crucial technology for applications such as purification/separation, sensing, and catalysis. In this work, a facile coordination replication strategy was developed to coat various MOFs onto flexible fibrous materials where a dense layer of an insoluble precursor template, such as a layered hydroxide salt, was first deposited onto a fiber substrate via a mild interfacial reaction and then rapidly transformed into a MOF coating in a ligand solution at room temperature. Spatiotemporal harmonization of solid precursor dissolution and MOF crystallization enabled precise replication of the precursor layer morphology to form a continuous MOF coating composed of intergrown crystals. The resulting flexible, highly robust, and processable fibrous MOF/textile composites demonstrated tremendous potential for industrially relevant applications such as continuous removal of the organosulfur compound dibenzothiophene from simulated gasoline and ammonia capture. This rapid, versatile, eco-friendly, and scalable MOF coating process at room temperature gives rise to new possibilities for preparing MOF-coated functional materials.