Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on work engagement in the hospitality industry: Test of motivation crowding theory

Eka Diraksa Putra, Seonghee Cho, Juan Liu

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

111 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine extrinsic and intrinsic motivations as the antecedents of work engagement and to empirically test the motivation crowding theory using hospitality employees. The findings showed that intrinsic motivation played an important role in improving employees’ work engagement. The study also found that there was no indication that employees’ intrinsic motivation diminished when extrinsic motivation entered. It is also suggested that employers need to understand that creating a comfortable workplace environment and making jobs more interesting and meaningful will increase employees’ intrinsic motivation, which will help employees to engage more at work. Motivational antecedents of work engagement have been rarely studied and no studies have been conducted to research impacts of extrinsic and intrinsic motivators on employees’ work engagement in the hospitality industry, particularly in small restaurant businesses. In addition, empirical studies on motivation crowding theory are needed due to the inconclusive results.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)228-241
Number of pages14
JournalTourism and Hospitality Research
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation
  • Hospitality
  • Motivation crowding theory
  • Work engagement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management

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