Exploring Lower Body Asymmetry in Female Fencers: Implications for Enhanced Legging Design and Performance

Fencing is a sport that places unique demands on the body due to its asymmetrical movements. As a result of long-term training, the body shapes of female fencers can differ from those of non-athlete women, leading to specific requirements for sportswear design. However, there is a lack of research focusing on the anthropom-etry of female fencers and their lower limb asymmetry, particularly in comparison with non-athlete females. This study aims to fill this research gap by examining and analyzing the body shapes of female fencers and non-athlete women using three-dimensional scanning technology. To achieve this goal, seven professional fencers and eight non-athlete women were invited to participate in a scanning experiment in a standard “A” pose. Cross-sectional circumferences of the lower body at eight separate positions were computed and compared between the left and right side, as well as between fencers and non-athletes. In addition, the performances of three com-mercial leggings were evaluated for fencers. The results revealed a clear asymmetry in the fencers’ bodies. This finding could provide valuable insights into the physical attributes that contribute to the unique requirements for legging design, potentially enhancing the performance of fencers. Further research in this area could lead to the development of more effective and comfortable sportswear for fencers, ultimately improving their performance and reducing the risk of injury.