Abstract
The expiratory flow in a rigid three-generation airway with one collapsible segment was numerically studied using fluid-structure interaction technique. A self-developed finite element method code was used to calculate the nonlinear deformation of the thin-walled structure, whereas a commercial computational fluid dynamics solver was used to resolve the fluid flow. The elastic tube in the second-generation branch collapsed into wave number N =3 mode. The deformation of the collapsible tube increased the resistance to the fluid flow and formed a jet that altered the downstream flow pattern significantly.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 553-563 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Aug 2009 |
Keywords
- CFD
- Collapsible tubes
- Expiratory flow
- Fluid-structure interaction
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- Modelling and Simulation
- General Engineering
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics