TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental assessment of the performance of vitreous cutters with fluids with different rheological properties
AU - Nepita, Irene
AU - Repetto, Rodolfo
AU - Dodero, Andrea
AU - Vicini, Silvia
AU - Ferrara, Mariantonia
AU - Romano, Mario R.
AU - Stocchino, Alessandro
N1 - Funding Information:
The present work was supported by DORC International, Zuidland, The Netherlands, through a research grant to the Department of Civil, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/5
Y1 - 2021/5
N2 - Purpose: To assess the influence of rheological properties of an artificial vitreous (AV) on the performance of double-blade (DB) and single-blade (SB) guillotine vitreous cutters, with 23-, 25-, and 27-gauge (G) probes. Methods: We evaluate the aspiration flow rate, using an optical method, based on image processing. Experiments are conducted using ten viscoelastic vitreous phantoms, with different properties that are measured with rheological tests. Results: Aspiration rate strongly varies with fluid properties. Regardless of cutter geometry and operational conditions, the flow rate significantly decreases as vitreous viscosity and elasticity increase. Conclusions: All tested vitreous probes are very sensitive to changes in fluid rheology. SB cutters produce smaller flow rates compared with DB ones of the same caliber; however, they are less sensitive to fluid properties at low aspiration pressures. The use of vitreous substitutes for test performance guarantees comparability between flow rate results achieved with different vitrectomy systems operating in different media. This outcome is further confirmed by the low values of estimated flow rate relative errors. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
AB - Purpose: To assess the influence of rheological properties of an artificial vitreous (AV) on the performance of double-blade (DB) and single-blade (SB) guillotine vitreous cutters, with 23-, 25-, and 27-gauge (G) probes. Methods: We evaluate the aspiration flow rate, using an optical method, based on image processing. Experiments are conducted using ten viscoelastic vitreous phantoms, with different properties that are measured with rheological tests. Results: Aspiration rate strongly varies with fluid properties. Regardless of cutter geometry and operational conditions, the flow rate significantly decreases as vitreous viscosity and elasticity increase. Conclusions: All tested vitreous probes are very sensitive to changes in fluid rheology. SB cutters produce smaller flow rates compared with DB ones of the same caliber; however, they are less sensitive to fluid properties at low aspiration pressures. The use of vitreous substitutes for test performance guarantees comparability between flow rate results achieved with different vitrectomy systems operating in different media. This outcome is further confirmed by the low values of estimated flow rate relative errors. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
KW - Artificial vitreous
KW - Flow rate measurements
KW - Rheological properties
KW - Vitrectomy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098768859&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00417-020-05061-4
DO - 10.1007/s00417-020-05061-4
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85098768859
VL - 259
SP - 1113
EP - 1121
JO - Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
JF - Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
SN - 0721-832X
IS - 5
ER -