Experimental and numerical investigations on stratified air distribution systems with special configuration: Thermal comfort and energy saving

Yuanda Cheng, Jianlei Niu, Xiaoping Liu, Naiping Gao

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, using a newly defined cooling coil load calculation method for stratified air distribution (STRAD) systems, the effects of separate location of the return and exhaust grilles on thermal comfort and energy saving are experimentally investigated. The results clearly demonstrated the extra energy saving potentials for STRAD systems with separate locations of return and exhaust grilles. After using the experimental results to validate our CFD method, numerical investigation is carried out for an office setting. Decreasing the height of return grille will increase exhaust air temperature and significantly reduce the cooling coil load. However, the risk of poor thermal comfort caused by too large temperature difference between the head and foot levels also increased, when the return inlet is located close to the floor level. Locating the exhaust grilles at ceiling level and close to external wall while locating the return grilles at the upper boundary of the occupied zone are recommended in practice. It is demonstrated that the purpose to simultaneously achieve satisfied thermal comfort and prominent energy saving can be attained with a STRAD system via deliberate locations of supply outlets and return and exhaust grilles in relation to the heat source locations.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)154-161
Number of pages8
JournalEnergy and Buildings
Volume64
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jun 2013

Keywords

  • Cooling coil load
  • Locations of return and exhaust inlet
  • Stratified air distribution
  • Thermal comfort

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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