Evaluating the evolution and inter-individual variability of infant functional module development from 0 to 5 yr old

Lingbin Bian, Nizhuan Wang, Yuanning Li, Adeel Razi, Qian Wang, Han Zhang, Dinggang Shen (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

The segregation and integration of infant brain networks undergo tremendous changes due to the rapid development of brain function and organization. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach utilizing Bayesian modeling to analyze the dynamic development of functional modules in infants over time. This method retains inter-individual variability and, in comparison with conventional group averaging techniques, more effectively detects modules, taking into account the stationarity of module evolution. Furthermore, we explore gender differences in module development under awake and sleep conditions by assessing modular similarities. Our results show that female infants demonstrate more distinct modular structures between these 2 conditions, possibly implying relative quiet and restful sleep compared with male infants.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberbhaf071
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalCerebral Cortex
Volume35
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Apr 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • fMRI
  • brain development
  • modularity
  • Bayesian inference

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