Enhanced solar water splitting using plasmon-induced resonance energy transfer and unidirectional charge carrier transport

Huaping Jia, Yat Lam Wong, Bingzhe Wang, Guichuan Xing, Chi Chung Tsoi, Meiling Wang, Wendong Zhang, Aoqun Jian (Corresponding Author), Shengbo Sang (Corresponding Author), Dangyuan Lei, Xuming Zhang (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Solar water splitting by photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions is promising for hydrogen production. The gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are often applied to promote the visible response of wideband photocatalysts. However, in a typical TiO2/AuNPs structure, the opposite transfer direction of excited electrons between AuNPs and TiO2 under visible light and UV light severely limits the solar PEC performance. Here we present a unique Pt/TiO2/Cu2O/NiO/AuNPs photocathode, in which the NiO hole transport layer (HTL) is inserted between AuNPs and Cu2O to achieve unidirectional transport of charge carriers and prominent plasmon-induced resonance energy transfer (PIRET) between AuNPs and Cu2O. The measured applied bias photon-to-current efficiency and the hydrogen production rate under AM 1.5G illumination can reach 1.5% and 16.4 μmol·cm^0−2·h^−1, respectively. This work is original in using the NiO film as the PIRET spacer and provides a promising photoelectrode for energy-efficient solar water splitting.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)34810–34825
Number of pages16
JournalOptics Express
Volume29
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Oct 2021

Keywords

  • Hole transport layer
  • Surface plasmon resonance
  • Plasmon-induced resonant energy transfer
  • Photoelectrochemical water splitting
  • hydrogen evolution reaction

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