Energy saving study in a hotel HVAC system

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

Energy conservation is one of the key issues for environmental protection and sustainable development. Currently, about 17% of the total energy is being consumed for heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and refrigeration in Hong Kong. Therefore, energy saving in the HVAC systems of buildings is an important topic. In this paper, a study on the energy saving in a hotel HVAC system was carried out. The cooling load features of the hotel were analyzed. Retrofitting strategy of the HVAC system in the hotel was then designed. It included replacement of the chillers and pumps followed by adopting a newly designed control scheme based on the pattern of the cooling load. The control scheme consisted of controls of the chillers, pumps and cooling towers. An intelligent algorithm was developed to ensure the chillers work at the highest COP under different conditions. It was found that with the new system, about 63% to 74% of the chiller/pump system energy could be saved in that hotel. The result shows that for buildings such as hotels, a good control on the operation of the chillers and pumps is crucial.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIAQVEC 2007 Proceedings - 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings
Subtitle of host publicationSustainable Built Environment
Pages91-98
Number of pages8
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Event6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings: Sustainable Built Environment, IAQVEC 2007 - Sendai, Japan
Duration: 28 Oct 200731 Oct 2007

Publication series

NameIAQVEC 2007 Proceedings - 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings: Sustainable Built Environment
Volume2

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings: Sustainable Built Environment, IAQVEC 2007
Country/TerritoryJapan
CitySendai
Period28/10/0731/10/07

Keywords

  • Control scheme
  • Energy saving
  • Hotel
  • HVAC

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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