Enabling High Stability of Co-Free LiNiO2 Cathode via a Sulfide-Enriched Cathode Electrolyte Interface

Zhaowen Bai, Zhehan Ying, Fengqi Zhang, Wei Wang, Zhiyong Huang, Tingting Yang, Wenjie Li, Weixia Dong, Jie Yan, Cong Lin, Liang Hu, Tiancheng Liu, Zezhou Lin, Tianyi Li, Chengjun Sun, Luxi Li, Yang Wang, Qingyu Kong, Shaonan Gu, Hui ShenShijie Hao, Xuanming Chen, Leung Yuk Frank Lam, Xijun Hu, Haitao Huang, Xun Li Wang, Fangxi Xie, Guohua Chen, Qi Liu, Yang Ren

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Cobalt-free lithium nickel oxide (LNO) has garnered significant interest as the end member of high-nickel layered oxide cathodes for next-generation batteries. However, its practical performance notably underperforms expectations because of the structural degradation and unstable interfacial chemistry with electrolytes during cycling. Here, we report that a durable cathode-electrolyte interface (CEI), enriched by in situ formed sulfides and borides, can inhibit LNO structural degradation and suppress Ni ion dissolution. With the CEI protection, the stability of LNO can be remarkably extended, and batteries demonstrate a capacity retention rate of 84% (30 °C) and 79% (50 °C) after 200 cycles at 1C, respectively. These results demonstrate that enriching CEI with sulfur-containing species can effectively stabilize the interfacial chemistry of LNO, particularly at an elevated temperature of 50 °C. This finding provides valuable perspectives on designing electrolytes for cobalt-free LNO and other high-Ni cathodes toward the development of next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2717-2726
Number of pages10
JournalACS Energy Letters
Volume9
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 May 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Materials Chemistry

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