Effect of elastic modulus mismatch of epoxy/titanium dioxide coated silver nanowire composites on the performance of thermal conductivity

Yunliang Jiang, Maoyuan Li, Chao Chen, Zhigang Xue, Xiaolin Xie, Xingping Zhou, Yiu Wing Mai

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The effect of elastic modulus mismatch of epoxy/silver nanowires (epoxy/AgNWs) composites on thermal conductivity was critically evaluated by synthesizing a stiff titanium dioxide (TiO2) coating on the surface of AgNWs (designated as AgNWs@TiO2) with different length/diameter aspect ratio. Compared to epoxy/AgNWs composites, AgNWs@TiO2 could be more uniformly dispersed in epoxy matrix. However, the TiO2 intermediate layer with a higher elastic modulus increased the modulus mismatch with epoxy, exacerbating the interfacial phonon scattering, and the thermal conductivity of the epoxy/AgNWs@TiO2 composites was decreased. Moreover, the epoxy/AgNWs@TiO2 composites possessed enhanced volume electrical resistivity and reduced dielectric properties relative to the epoxy/AgNWs composites. These observed results on thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, dielectric loss and dielectric constant due to TiO2-coated AgNWs are more prominently displayed at higher nanowire loading (4 vol%) and aspect ratio (1000).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)206-213
Number of pages8
JournalComposites Science and Technology
Volume165
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A. Epoxy composites
  • B. Thermal properties
  • C. Titanium dioxide
  • D. Modulus mismatch
  • E. Silver nanowires

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • General Engineering

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