Abstract
The effect of elastic modulus mismatch of epoxy/silver nanowires (epoxy/AgNWs) composites on thermal conductivity was critically evaluated by synthesizing a stiff titanium dioxide (TiO2) coating on the surface of AgNWs (designated as AgNWs@TiO2) with different length/diameter aspect ratio. Compared to epoxy/AgNWs composites, AgNWs@TiO2 could be more uniformly dispersed in epoxy matrix. However, the TiO2 intermediate layer with a higher elastic modulus increased the modulus mismatch with epoxy, exacerbating the interfacial phonon scattering, and the thermal conductivity of the epoxy/AgNWs@TiO2 composites was decreased. Moreover, the epoxy/AgNWs@TiO2 composites possessed enhanced volume electrical resistivity and reduced dielectric properties relative to the epoxy/AgNWs composites. These observed results on thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, dielectric loss and dielectric constant due to TiO2-coated AgNWs are more prominently displayed at higher nanowire loading (4 vol%) and aspect ratio (1000).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 206-213 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Composites Science and Technology |
Volume | 165 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Sept 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- A. Epoxy composites
- B. Thermal properties
- C. Titanium dioxide
- D. Modulus mismatch
- E. Silver nanowires
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ceramics and Composites
- General Engineering