Distributed Reactive Power Regulation Considering Load Voltage and Power Loss

In this study, optimal reactive power regulation in distribution networks is achieved through the use of distributed reactive power regulators that can 1) perceive their own voltage magnitude and the P/Q flows in the connected branches, 2) communicate with nearby regulators, and 3) adjust the reactive power injections into the grid to minimize system power losses and maintain the bus voltages of nearby loads. Compared with many existing distributed reactive power regulation strategies, the proposed method can estimate and maintain the bus voltage of unmeasurable load buses within the limitations. Furthermore, this method releases the hardly achieved bus voltage angle requirement, which makes it practical for real-world.