Direct conversion of (bi)carbonate into methane using rare-metal hydrides: A promising approach for value-added fuels

  • Kang Chen
  • , Fen Liu
  • , Jincheng Huang
  • , Xusheng Yang (Corresponding Author)
  • , Zhenguo Huang (Corresponding Author)
  • , Jiangwen Liu
  • , Hui Wang
  • , Liuzhang Ouyang (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Converting carbonate minerals into value-added fuels presents a promising long-term approach for addressing global warming and energy supply challenges. In this study, we report a facile strategy for directly converting metal (bi)carbonates (M(H)CO3, where M represents Li, Na, K, Mg, or Ca, etc.) into CH4 using a series of hydrides (RNi5H6, R = rare metal) through ball milling under ambient conditions. Our findings reveal that the methanation reaction exhibits remarkable selectivity, with no detectable CO formation in any of the metal hydride-(bi)carbonate systems. The yield of CH4 mainly depends upon key factors such as the reaction duration, specific RNi5H6 species, H2/CO32- (or HCO3-) molar ratio, and metal (bi)carbonate sources. This work offers novel insights into deploying metal-based hydrides for carbonate reduction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number182565
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume1038
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2025

Keywords

  • Ball milling
  • Carbonate reduction
  • Hydrogen
  • Methanation
  • Rare-metal hydrides

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

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