TY - JOUR
T1 - Design and Comparison of Auxiliary Resonance Controllers for Mitigating Modal Resonance of Power Systems Integrated with Wind Generation
AU - Luo, Jianqiang
AU - Bu, Siqi
AU - Chung, C. Y.
N1 - Funding Information:
for the Research Project 2019A1515011226, in part by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council for the Research Project under Grants 25203917, 15200418 and HE high penetration of wind power generation makes T15219619,andinpartbytheDepartmentofElectricalEngineering,TheHongmodern power systems more complex and vulnerable 1-ZE68.Paperno.TPWRS-01003-2020.(Correspondingauthor:SiqiBu.)KongPolytechnicUniversityfortheStart-upFundResearchProjectunderGrant [1]–[5]. Full converter-based wind power generation (FCWG, Jianqiang Luo is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong e.g., a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)) has Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong (e-mail: jq.luo@ become prevalent in the wind generation market due to its SiqiBuiswiththeHongKongPolytechnicUniversityShenzhenResearchconnect.polyu.hk). AC-DC-AC configuration and full controllability. A series of Institute, Centre for Advances in Reliability and Safety, Research Institute for resonance-related incidents has been revealed [6], [7]. On 9th SmartEnergyandDepartmentofElectricalEngineering,HongKongPolytech- August 2019 in the UK, a sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) C.Y.ChungiswiththeDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineer-nicUniversity,Kowloon,HongKong(e-mail:[email protected]). occurred in Hornsea One wind farm and led to the serious ing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5A9, Canada shutdowns of wind turbines (with standard settings from the (e-mail:[email protected]). manufacturer), and the wind farm owner Ørsted then updated the athttps://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3051252.Colorversionsofoneormoreofthefiguresinthisarticleareavailableonline relevant control system to ensure its stability [8]. Therefore, the Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3051252 integration of FCWG with respect to power system oscillation 0885-8950 © 2021 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission. See https://www.ieee.org/publications/rights/index.html for more information.
Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Research Project under Grant 51807171, in part by theGuangdong Science and Technology Department for the Research Project 2019A1515011226, in part by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council for the Research Project under Grants 25203917, 15200418 and 15219619, and in part by the Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity for the Start-up Fund Research Project underGrant 1-ZE68
Funding Information:
Manuscript received June 17, 2020; revised November 28, 2020 and December 22, 2020; accepted January 9, 2021. Date of publication January 13, 2021; date of current version June 18, 2021. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Research Project under
Funding Information:
Grant 51807171, in part by the Guangdong Science and Technology Department
Publisher Copyright:
© 1969-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2021/7
Y1 - 2021/7
N2 - Full converter-based wind power generation (FCWG, e.g., a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)), though normally considered to be decoupled from the external power grid can be actuated as an inertia source to suppress modal resonance in wind generation penetrated power systems by installing auxiliary resonance controllers (ARCs). In this paper, three possible options for ARC installation are first identified based on some derivations of the conventional control model of FCWG. The damping support mechanism of ARC is revealed, a suitable and generic configuration structure of ARC is then established, and optimal parameter tuning is conducted on the basis of this ARC configuration. The three ARC alternatives are equipped to contribute to damping by utilizing the potential energy and dynamics hidden in different inertia source components (i.e., the wind turbine rotor and DC capacitor, respectively) of FCWG. Both modal analysis and simulation results validate the effectiveness of the three proposed ARCs in suppressing modal resonance and improving system oscillation stability. Most importantly, extensive comparison investigations are carried out to fully evaluate the pros and cons of the three ARCs and thus provide constructive application guidance for system operators and wind farm owners.
AB - Full converter-based wind power generation (FCWG, e.g., a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)), though normally considered to be decoupled from the external power grid can be actuated as an inertia source to suppress modal resonance in wind generation penetrated power systems by installing auxiliary resonance controllers (ARCs). In this paper, three possible options for ARC installation are first identified based on some derivations of the conventional control model of FCWG. The damping support mechanism of ARC is revealed, a suitable and generic configuration structure of ARC is then established, and optimal parameter tuning is conducted on the basis of this ARC configuration. The three ARC alternatives are equipped to contribute to damping by utilizing the potential energy and dynamics hidden in different inertia source components (i.e., the wind turbine rotor and DC capacitor, respectively) of FCWG. Both modal analysis and simulation results validate the effectiveness of the three proposed ARCs in suppressing modal resonance and improving system oscillation stability. Most importantly, extensive comparison investigations are carried out to fully evaluate the pros and cons of the three ARCs and thus provide constructive application guidance for system operators and wind farm owners.
KW - Auxiliary resonance controller (ARC)
KW - Modal resonance
KW - Oscillation stability
KW - Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85099604912&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3051252
DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3051252
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85099604912
SN - 0885-8950
VL - 36
SP - 3372
EP - 3383
JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
JF - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IS - 4
M1 - 9321742
ER -