Cotton swabs wrapped with three-dimensional silver nanoflowers as SERS substrates for the determination of food colorant carmine on irregular surfaces

Sihang Zhang (Corresponding Author), Kejun Jin, Jiechen Xu, Jiangtao Xu, Lei Ding, Long Wu, Xing Liu, Zoufei Du (Corresponding Author), Shouxiang Jiang (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

A lightweight, portable, low-cost, and accessible cotton swab was employed as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) matrix template. The silver nanoflowers were in situ grown on the surface of cotton swabs to form three-dimensional Ag nanoflower@cotton swabs (AgNF@CS) SERS substrate with high-density and multi-level hot spots. The SERS performance of AgNFs@CS substrates with various reaction time was systematically studied. The optimal AgNF-120@CS SERS substrate exhibits superior detection sensitivity of 10−10 M for methylene blue, good signal reproducibility, high enhancement factor of 1.4 × 107, and excellent storage stability (over 30 days). Moreover, the AgNF-120@CS SERS substrate also exhibits prominent detection sensitivity of 10−8 M for food colorant of carmine. Besides, the portable AgNF-120@CS SERS substrate is also capable of detecting food colorant residues on irregular food surfaces. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.).

Original languageEnglish
Article number222
JournalMicrochimica Acta
Volume191
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2024

Keywords

  • Cotton swabs
  • Food colorants
  • Irregular surfaces
  • Silver nanoflowers
  • Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry

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