Abstract
Microchannel reformer integrated with H2selective membrane offers an efficient, compact and portable way to produce hydrogen. The performance of a membrane-based microfluidic reformer is restricted by species diffusion limitation within the porous support of the membrane. Recent development in novel catalytic-supported membranes has the potential to enhance H2production by decimating the diffusion limitation. Loading a Pd-Ag layer on to a Ni-catalytic porous support, the membrane achieves both H2separation and production functions. In this study, a two-dimensional CFD model combined with chemical kinetics has been developed to simulate a microchannel autothermal reformer fed by methane. The species conversion and transport behaviors have been studied. The results show that the permeation process enhances the mass transport within the catalytic layer, and as a result, the reactions are intensified. Most notably, the effectiveness factor of the water-gas shift reaction as high as 6 is obtained. In addition, the effects of gaseous hourly space velocity (GHSV) on methane conversion and H2flux through the membrane are also discussed, and an optimal value of GHSV is suggested.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2614-2622 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2012 |
Keywords
- Autothermal reforming
- Hydrogen
- Membrane
- Microfluidics
- Porous media
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Fuel Technology
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology