Abstract
Carbon accounting and reporting will likely become necessary for various key industrial sectors due to government regulations and policies. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is in the process of finalizing the power-plant carbon rules. Working towards a regional carbon trading scheme, the state of California will soon require annual carbon emission reporting of compliance that covers 85% emission sources and industry sectors. While the construction industry has the third highest greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions among all US industry sectors, emission estimates are dramatically different from construction activities primarily due to the complexity of construction activities and the lack of carbon accounting standards. This paper presents a framework of carbon accounting for construction projects. The paper compares existing enterprise carbon accounting standards and evaluates their applicability at the project level. A life-cycle project carbon accounting protocol is developed that follows a bottom-up approach and covers emissions from site-preparation, material manufacture, on-site construction, waste management, operation and environmental mitigation. With detailed discussion on calculation methods for example emission sources, the protocol provides a guideline for construction professionals to identify possible alternatives in terms of CO2emissions and form a complete list of baseline candidates.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Society of Petroleum Engineers - Carbon Management Technology Conference 2012 |
Pages | 577-584 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Volume | 1 |
Publication status | Published - 18 May 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Carbon Management Technology Conference 2012 - Caribe Royale Hotel and Convention Center, Orlando, FL, United States Duration: 7 Feb 2012 → 9 Feb 2012 |
Conference
Conference | Carbon Management Technology Conference 2012 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Orlando, FL |
Period | 7/02/12 → 9/02/12 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Media Technology
- General Environmental Science