Cantonese tone production in pre-school Urdu–Cantonese bilingual minority children

Yao Yao, Angel Chan (Corresponding Author), Roxana Fung, Wing Li Wu, Natalie Leung, Sarah Lee, Jin Luo

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: In this study, we examine the production of Cantonese tones by preschool Urdu–Cantonese children living in Hong Kong. Methodology: 21 first language Urdu second language Cantonese children (ages 4–6) and 20 age-matched first language Cantonese children participated in a picture-naming experiment with 86 words (109 syllables in total). Data and Analysis: Acoustic analysis was carried out for perceptually correct and incorrect tone productions of each tone. Comparisons were also made across speaker groups regarding accuracy rates and error patterns. Findings: Overall, first-language Urdu participants had lower accuracy and greater tone confusion than first language Cantonese participants. The pattern is attributable to influence from Urdu prosody, ongoing Cantonese tone mergers, and general sensitivity to phonetic information. Originality: This is the first empirical study on the acquisition of Cantonese tones by children who are heritage speakers of a non-tone language. Significance: This study extends the literature of early bilingual phonology by furthering our understanding of an under-studied bilingual population, that is, heritage children of a non-tone language acquiring a tone language as the majority language. The findings of this study also produce implications for the practice of language educators and speech therapy professionals working with bilingual children.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)767-782
Number of pages16
JournalInternational Journal of Bilingualism
Volume24
Issue number4
Early online date1 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2020

Keywords

  • early bilingual acquisition
  • Hong Kong Cantonese
  • lexical tone
  • South Asian heritage speakers in Hong Kong
  • Urdu prosody

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • Language and Linguistics
  • Linguistics and Language

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cantonese tone production in pre-school Urdu–Cantonese bilingual minority children'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this