Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Ali H. Mokdad; Charbel El Bcheraoui; Ashkan Afshin; Raghid Charara; Ibrahim Khalil; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Nicholas J. Kassebaum; Michael Collison; Farah Daoud; Kristopher J. Krohn; Adrienne Chew; Stan H. Biryukov; Leslie Cornaby; Kyle J. Foreman; Michael Kutz; Patrick Liu; Marissa Reitsma; Patrick Sur; Haidong Wang; Ben Zipkin; Johan Ärnlöv; Cristiana Abbafati; Abdishakur M. Abdulle; Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Ala'a Alkerwi; Khalid A. Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Bernhard T. Baune; Neeraj Bedi; Derrick A. Bennett; Addisu S. Beyene; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Mulugeta M. Birhanu; Hadi Danawi; Seyed Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Florian Fischer; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Paramjit Singh Gill; Philimon N. Gona; Vipin Gupta; Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Habtamu Abera Hareri; Masako Horino; Mohamed Hsairi; Mehdi Javanbakht; Denny John; Jost B. Jonas; Vasna Joshua; Amir Kasaeian; Ezra B. Ketema; Yousef Saleh Khader; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Hong Lee; Daniel Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Yohannes Kinfu; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Heidi J. Larson; Paul H. Lee; Raimundas Lunevicius; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Reza Malekzadeh; Kedar K. Mate; Ziad A. Memish; Mubarek Abera Mengistie; George A. Mensah; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Farshad Pourmalek; Anwar Rafay; Mostafa Qorbani; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Saleem M. Rana; Salman Rawaf; Andre M.N. Renzaho; Satar Rezaei; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Mahdi Safdarian; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Payman Salamati; Abdallah M. Samy

doi:10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5

Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Ali H. Mokdad, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Ashkan Afshin, Raghid Charara, Ibrahim Khalil, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Michael Collison, Farah Daoud, Kristopher J. Krohn, Adrienne Chew, Stan H. Biryukov, Leslie Cornaby, Kyle J. Foreman, Michael Kutz, Patrick Liu, Marissa Reitsma, Patrick Sur, Haidong Wang, Ben ZipkinJohan Ärnlöv, Cristiana Abbafati, Abdishakur M. Abdulle, Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Ala'a Alkerwi, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Bernhard T. Baune, Neeraj Bedi, Derrick A. Bennett, Addisu S. Beyene, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Mulugeta M. Birhanu, Hadi Danawi, Seyed Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Florian Fischer, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Paramjit Singh Gill, Philimon N. Gona, Vipin Gupta, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Masako Horino, Mohamed Hsairi, Mehdi Javanbakht, Denny John, Jost B. Jonas, Vasna Joshua, Amir Kasaeian, Ezra B. Ketema, Yousef Saleh Khader, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Hong Lee, Daniel Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Heidi J. Larson, Paul H. Lee, Raimundas Lunevicius, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Reza Malekzadeh, Kedar K. Mate, Ziad A. Memish, Mubarek Abera Mengistie, George A. Mensah, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Farshad Pourmalek, Anwar Rafay, Mostafa Qorbani, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Saleem M. Rana, Salman Rawaf, Andre M.N. Renzaho, Satar Rezaei, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Mahdi Safdarian, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Payman Salamati, Abdallah M. Samy

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Research output: Journal article publication › Journal article › Academic research › peer-review

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study results to explore the burden of high body mass index (BMI) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods: We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children (2–19 years) and adults (≥20 years) in 1980 and 2015. The burden of disease related to high BMI was calculated using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Results: The prevalence of obesity increased for adults from 15.1% (95% UI 13.4–16.9) in 1980 to 20.7% (95% UI 18.8–22.8) in 2015. It increased from 4.1% (95% UI 2.9–5.5) to 4.9% (95% UI 3.6–6.4) for the same period among children. In 2015, there were 417,115 deaths and 14,448,548 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to high BMI in EMR, which constitute about 10 and 6.3% of total deaths and DALYs, respectively, for all ages. Conclusions: This is the first study to estimate trends in obesity burden for the EMR from 1980 to 2015. We call for EMR countries to invest more resources in prevention and health promotion efforts to reduce this burden.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	165-176
Number of pages	12
Journal	International Journal of Public Health
Volume	63
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5
Publication status	Published - 1 May 2018

Keywords

Burden of disease
Eastern Mediterranean Region
Obesity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

More information

10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5

Cite this

Mokdad, A. H., El Bcheraoui, C., Afshin, A., Charara, R., Khalil, I., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Kassebaum, N. J., Collison, M., Daoud, F., Krohn, K. J., Chew, A., Biryukov, S. H., Cornaby, L., Foreman, K. J., Kutz, M., Liu, P., Reitsma, M., Sur, P., Wang, H., ... Samy, A. M. (2018). Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health, 63, 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5

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title = "Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study",

abstract = "Objectives: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study results to explore the burden of high body mass index (BMI) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods: We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children (2–19 years) and adults (≥20 years) in 1980 and 2015. The burden of disease related to high BMI was calculated using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Results: The prevalence of obesity increased for adults from 15.1% (95% UI 13.4–16.9) in 1980 to 20.7% (95% UI 18.8–22.8) in 2015. It increased from 4.1% (95% UI 2.9–5.5) to 4.9% (95% UI 3.6–6.4) for the same period among children. In 2015, there were 417,115 deaths and 14,448,548 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to high BMI in EMR, which constitute about 10 and 6.3% of total deaths and DALYs, respectively, for all ages. Conclusions: This is the first study to estimate trends in obesity burden for the EMR from 1980 to 2015. We call for EMR countries to invest more resources in prevention and health promotion efforts to reduce this burden.",

keywords = "Burden of disease, Eastern Mediterranean Region, Obesity",

author = "Mokdad, {Ali H.} and {El Bcheraoui}, Charbel and Ashkan Afshin and Raghid Charara and Ibrahim Khalil and Maziar Moradi-Lakeh and Kassebaum, {Nicholas J.} and Michael Collison and Farah Daoud and Krohn, {Kristopher J.} and Adrienne Chew and Biryukov, {Stan H.} and Leslie Cornaby and Foreman, {Kyle J.} and Michael Kutz and Patrick Liu and Marissa Reitsma and Patrick Sur and Haidong Wang and Ben Zipkin and Johan {\"A}rnl{\"o}v and Cristiana Abbafati and Abdulle, {Abdishakur M.} and Abu-Rmeileh, {Niveen M.E.} and {Beshir Ahmed}, Muktar and Ziyad Al-Aly and Khurshid Alam and Reza Alizadeh-Navaei and Ala'a Alkerwi and Altirkawi, {Khalid A.} and Nelson Alvis-Guzman and Baune, {Bernhard T.} and Neeraj Bedi and Bennett, {Derrick A.} and Beyene, {Addisu S.} and Bhutta, {Zulfiqar A.} and Birhanu, {Mulugeta M.} and Hadi Danawi and Fereshtehnejad, {Seyed Mohammad} and Florian Fischer and {Tewelde Gebrehiwot}, Tsegaye and {Singh Gill}, Paramjit and Gona, {Philimon N.} and Vipin Gupta and {Dejenie Habtewold}, Tesfa and {Ribhi Hamadeh}, Randah and Samer Hamidi and {Abera Hareri}, Habtamu and Masako Horino and Mohamed Hsairi and Mehdi Javanbakht and Denny John and Jonas, {Jost B.} and Vasna Joshua and Amir Kasaeian and Ketema, {Ezra B.} and {Saleh Khader}, Yousef and {Ahmad Khan}, Ejaz and Hong Lee and Daniel Kim and {Jin Kim}, Yun and Yohannes Kinfu and Yoshihiro Kokubo and Larson, {Heidi J.} and Lee, {Paul H.} and Raimundas Lunevicius and {Magdy Abd El Razek}, Hassan and {Magdy Abd El Razek}, Mohammed and Reza Malekzadeh and Mate, {Kedar K.} and Memish, {Ziad A.} and {Abera Mengistie}, Mubarek and Mensah, {George A.} and {Akpojene Ogbo}, Felix and Farshad Pourmalek and Anwar Rafay and Mostafa Qorbani and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar and Rana, {Saleem M.} and Salman Rawaf and Renzaho, {Andre M.N.} and Satar Rezaei and {Sadegh Rezai}, Mohammad and Mahdi Safdarian and {Ali Sahraian}, Mohammad and Payman Salamati and Samy, {Abdallah M.}",

year = "2018",

month = may,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5",

language = "English",

volume = "63",

pages = "165--176",

journal = "International Journal of Public Health",

issn = "1661-8556",

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Mokdad, AH, El Bcheraoui, C, Afshin, A, Charara, R, Khalil, I, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Kassebaum, NJ, Collison, M, Daoud, F, Krohn, KJ, Chew, A, Biryukov, SH, Cornaby, L, Foreman, KJ, Kutz, M, Liu, P, Reitsma, M, Sur, P, Wang, H, Zipkin, B, Ärnlöv, J, Abbafati, C, Abdulle, AM, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Beshir Ahmed, M, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alizadeh-Navaei, R, Alkerwi, A, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Guzman, N, Baune, BT, Bedi, N, Bennett, DA, Beyene, AS, Bhutta, ZA, Birhanu, MM, Danawi, H, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Fischer, F, Tewelde Gebrehiwot, T, Singh Gill, P, Gona, PN, Gupta, V, Dejenie Habtewold, T, Ribhi Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Abera Hareri, H, Horino, M, Hsairi, M, Javanbakht, M, John, D, Jonas, JB, Joshua, V, Kasaeian, A, Ketema, EB, Saleh Khader, Y, Ahmad Khan, E, Lee, H, Kim, D, Jin Kim, Y, Kinfu, Y, Kokubo, Y, Larson, HJ, Lee, PH, Lunevicius, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Malekzadeh, R, Mate, KK, Memish, ZA, Abera Mengistie, M, Mensah, GA, Akpojene Ogbo, F, Pourmalek, F, Rafay, A, Qorbani, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rana, SM, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, S, Sadegh Rezai, M, Safdarian, M, Ali Sahraian, M, Salamati, P & Samy, AM 2018, 'Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study', International Journal of Public Health, vol. 63, pp. 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5

TY - JOUR

T1 - Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

AU - Mokdad, Ali H.

AU - El Bcheraoui, Charbel

AU - Afshin, Ashkan

AU - Charara, Raghid

AU - Khalil, Ibrahim

AU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar

AU - Kassebaum, Nicholas J.

AU - Collison, Michael

AU - Daoud, Farah

AU - Krohn, Kristopher J.

AU - Chew, Adrienne

AU - Biryukov, Stan H.

AU - Cornaby, Leslie

AU - Foreman, Kyle J.

AU - Kutz, Michael

AU - Liu, Patrick

AU - Reitsma, Marissa

AU - Sur, Patrick

AU - Wang, Haidong

AU - Zipkin, Ben

AU - Ärnlöv, Johan

AU - Abbafati, Cristiana

AU - Abdulle, Abdishakur M.

AU - Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.E.

AU - Beshir Ahmed, Muktar

AU - Al-Aly, Ziyad

AU - Alam, Khurshid

AU - Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza

AU - Alkerwi, Ala'a

AU - Altirkawi, Khalid A.

AU - Alvis-Guzman, Nelson

AU - Baune, Bernhard T.

AU - Bedi, Neeraj

AU - Bennett, Derrick A.

AU - Beyene, Addisu S.

AU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.

AU - Birhanu, Mulugeta M.

AU - Danawi, Hadi

AU - Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad

AU - Fischer, Florian

AU - Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye

AU - Singh Gill, Paramjit

AU - Gona, Philimon N.

AU - Gupta, Vipin

AU - Dejenie Habtewold, Tesfa

AU - Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah

AU - Hamidi, Samer

AU - Abera Hareri, Habtamu

AU - Horino, Masako

AU - Hsairi, Mohamed

AU - Javanbakht, Mehdi

AU - John, Denny

AU - Jonas, Jost B.

AU - Joshua, Vasna

AU - Kasaeian, Amir

AU - Ketema, Ezra B.

AU - Saleh Khader, Yousef

AU - Ahmad Khan, Ejaz

AU - Lee, Hong

AU - Kim, Daniel

AU - Jin Kim, Yun

AU - Kinfu, Yohannes

AU - Kokubo, Yoshihiro

AU - Larson, Heidi J.

AU - Lee, Paul H.

AU - Lunevicius, Raimundas

AU - Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan

AU - Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed

AU - Malekzadeh, Reza

AU - Mate, Kedar K.

AU - Memish, Ziad A.

AU - Abera Mengistie, Mubarek

AU - Mensah, George A.

AU - Akpojene Ogbo, Felix

AU - Pourmalek, Farshad

AU - Rafay, Anwar

AU - Qorbani, Mostafa

AU - Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa

AU - Rana, Saleem M.

AU - Rawaf, Salman

AU - Renzaho, Andre M.N.

AU - Rezaei, Satar

AU - Sadegh Rezai, Mohammad

AU - Safdarian, Mahdi

AU - Ali Sahraian, Mohammad

AU - Salamati, Payman

AU - Samy, Abdallah M.

PY - 2018/5/1

Y1 - 2018/5/1

N2 - Objectives: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study results to explore the burden of high body mass index (BMI) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods: We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children (2–19 years) and adults (≥20 years) in 1980 and 2015. The burden of disease related to high BMI was calculated using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Results: The prevalence of obesity increased for adults from 15.1% (95% UI 13.4–16.9) in 1980 to 20.7% (95% UI 18.8–22.8) in 2015. It increased from 4.1% (95% UI 2.9–5.5) to 4.9% (95% UI 3.6–6.4) for the same period among children. In 2015, there were 417,115 deaths and 14,448,548 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to high BMI in EMR, which constitute about 10 and 6.3% of total deaths and DALYs, respectively, for all ages. Conclusions: This is the first study to estimate trends in obesity burden for the EMR from 1980 to 2015. We call for EMR countries to invest more resources in prevention and health promotion efforts to reduce this burden.

AB - Objectives: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study results to explore the burden of high body mass index (BMI) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods: We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children (2–19 years) and adults (≥20 years) in 1980 and 2015. The burden of disease related to high BMI was calculated using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Results: The prevalence of obesity increased for adults from 15.1% (95% UI 13.4–16.9) in 1980 to 20.7% (95% UI 18.8–22.8) in 2015. It increased from 4.1% (95% UI 2.9–5.5) to 4.9% (95% UI 3.6–6.4) for the same period among children. In 2015, there were 417,115 deaths and 14,448,548 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to high BMI in EMR, which constitute about 10 and 6.3% of total deaths and DALYs, respectively, for all ages. Conclusions: This is the first study to estimate trends in obesity burden for the EMR from 1980 to 2015. We call for EMR countries to invest more resources in prevention and health promotion efforts to reduce this burden.

KW - Burden of disease

KW - Eastern Mediterranean Region

KW - Obesity

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85026843762&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5

DO - 10.1007/s00038-017-1002-5

M3 - Journal article

SN - 1661-8556

VL - 63

SP - 165

EP - 176

JO - International Journal of Public Health

JF - International Journal of Public Health

ER -

Burden of obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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