Australia's cashmere industry

In a presentation by the School of Engineering & Technology, Deakin University, Australia, at the 3^rd China International Wool Textile Conference, Xi'an, September 2002, the Australian cashmere industry, its national economic importance and world place were examined. An introduction covered the development, size and locations of the global cashmere supply and the growth of the Chinese cashmere industry since the late 1970s. Australia's industry was launched in 1972 with fine cashmere fibre identified on feral goats. Dawson International became involved in 1980 but withdrew in 1989, and this and falling prices led to severe decline. The work of the Australian Cashmere Growers' Association in re-establishing the industry was described. The fibre's general properties and greater length were more suitable for worsted processing, and the high percentage of white fibres was the other main feature. Dehaired cashmere in Australia is now available leading to better returns. Research projects under way are discussed with a summary of future prospects for the industry. These are positive with an international shortfall in supply.