TY - GEN
T1 - Augmenting Compliance-Guaranteed Customer Service Chatbots
T2 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, EMNLP 2025
AU - Hong, Mengze
AU - Zhang, Chen Jason
AU - Jiang, Di
AU - He, Yuanqin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.
PY - 2025/11
Y1 - 2025/11
N2 - Retrieval-based chatbots leverage human-verified Q&A knowledge to deliver accurate, verifiable responses, making them ideal for customer-centric applications where compliance with regulatory and operational standards is critical. To effectively handle diverse customer inquiries, augmenting the knowledge base with “similar questions” that retain semantic meaning while incorporating varied expressions is a cost-effective strategy. In this paper, we introduce the Similar Question Generation (SQG) task for LLM training and inference, proposing context-aware approaches to enable comprehensive semantic exploration and enhanced alignment with source question-answer relationships. We formulate optimization techniques for constructing in-context prompts and selecting an optimal subset of similar questions to expand chatbot knowledge under budget constraints. Both quantitative and human evaluations validate the effectiveness of these methods, achieving a 92% user satisfaction rate in a deployed chatbot system, reflecting an 18% improvement over the unaugmented baseline. These findings highlight the practical benefits of SQG and emphasize the potential of LLMs, not as direct chatbot interfaces, but in supporting non-generative systems for hallucination-free, compliance-guaranteed applications.
AB - Retrieval-based chatbots leverage human-verified Q&A knowledge to deliver accurate, verifiable responses, making them ideal for customer-centric applications where compliance with regulatory and operational standards is critical. To effectively handle diverse customer inquiries, augmenting the knowledge base with “similar questions” that retain semantic meaning while incorporating varied expressions is a cost-effective strategy. In this paper, we introduce the Similar Question Generation (SQG) task for LLM training and inference, proposing context-aware approaches to enable comprehensive semantic exploration and enhanced alignment with source question-answer relationships. We formulate optimization techniques for constructing in-context prompts and selecting an optimal subset of similar questions to expand chatbot knowledge under budget constraints. Both quantitative and human evaluations validate the effectiveness of these methods, achieving a 92% user satisfaction rate in a deployed chatbot system, reflecting an 18% improvement over the unaugmented baseline. These findings highlight the practical benefits of SQG and emphasize the potential of LLMs, not as direct chatbot interfaces, but in supporting non-generative systems for hallucination-free, compliance-guaranteed applications.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105039583834
U2 - 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-industry.51
DO - 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-industry.51
M3 - Conference article published in proceeding or book
AN - SCOPUS:105039583834
T3 - EMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Industry Track
SP - 753
EP - 765
BT - EMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Industry Track
A2 - Potdar, Saloni
A2 - Rojas-Barahona, Lina
A2 - Montella, Sebastien
PB - Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Y2 - 4 November 2025 through 9 November 2025
ER -