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AttentionNet: Learning where to focus via attention mechanism for anatomical segmentation of whole breast ultrasound images

  • Hang Li
  • , Jie Zhi Cheng
  • , Yi Hong Chou
  • , Jing Qin
  • , Shan Huang
  • , Baiying Lei

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceeding › Conference article published in proceeding or book › Academic research › peer-review

Abstract

The main challenges of the anatomical segmentation of automated whole breast ultrasound (AWBUS) image are shadow effect, blurred boundary, low contrast and large target. To tackle them, a novel and effective framework named AttentionNet is developed via self-attention mechanism during both feature extraction and up-sampling phase. Specifically, features are firstly extracted based on ResNeXt-50 to explore the information of intra-channels. With the goal of extracting features and utilizing channel information effectively, a module named spatial attention refinement (SAR) is devised using the basic ResNeXt-50 module (a.k.a., ResNeXt-SAR). Then, a weighted up-sampling block (WUB) module for precise pixel localization is designed by introducing high-level semantic concept during up-sampling phase, playing an important role in guiding the low-level features by the category information. The extensive experiments are conducted on AWBUS image for multi-class image segmentation. Our proposed AttentionNet achieves the superior results over the state-of-the-art approaches and may help to assist the calculation of breast density.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISBI 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages1078-1081
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781538636411
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2019
Event16th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2019 - Venice, Italy
Duration: 8 Apr 2019 → 11 Apr 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Volume2019-April
ISSN (Print)1945-7928
ISSN (Electronic)1945-8452

Conference

Conference16th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2019
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVenice
Period8/04/19 → 11/04/19

Keywords

  • Automated whole breast ultrasound
  • Breast segmentation
  • Deep convolutional neural network
  • Self-attention mechanism

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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