Assessment of executive functions: Review of instruments and identification of critical issues

R.C.K. Chan, Ho Keung David Shum, T. Toulopoulou, E.Y.H. Chen

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

888 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

"Executive functions" is an umbrella term for functions such as planning, working memory, inhibition, mental flexibility, as well as the initiation and monitoring of action. The impairment of executive functions in various clinical groups is a topic of much debate, as are recent attempts to formulate the corresponding intervention and rehabilitation regimes of these dysfunctions. This article reviewed current theories of executive functions and their associated assessment instruments. In addition, it identified issues that are imperative for more accurate, sensitive, and specific assessment of various components of this construct. It is concluded that more research is needed to fractionate the executive system by assessing a wide range of functions and to verify their neuroanatomical correlates. Recently developed measurement models and technology may also facilitate a more ecologically and ethologically valid assessment for the specific needs of different individuals. © 2007 National Academy of Neuropsychology.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)201-216
Number of pages16
JournalArchives of Clinical Neuropsychology
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Assessment
  • Executive function
  • Rehabilitation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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