Abstract
The pooling step is one of the key components of the well-known Bag-of-visual words (BoW) model widely used in image classification. In this paper, we propose a novel pooling method, which is called Soft-Assignment Location-Orientation Pooling (SALOP). Inspired by the bag of statistical sampling analysis (Bossa), SALOP also explores the effect of dictionary for pooling method, but leverages both location and orientation information between the local descriptors and the atoms of dictionary to aggregate feature codes. Moreover, different from existing pooling methods, SALOP employs a soft-assignment pooling scheme to handle ambiguity and uncertainty existing in the pooling process. The evaluation is conducted on two image benchmarks: Scene15 and PASCAL VOC 2007. The experimental results show our SALOP can achieve promising performances.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015 - Proceedings |
Publisher | IEEE Computer Society |
Pages | 4570-4574 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Volume | 2015-December |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781479983391 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Dec 2015 |
Event | IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015 - Quebec City, Canada Duration: 27 Sept 2015 → 30 Sept 2015 |
Conference
Conference | IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015 |
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Country/Territory | Canada |
City | Quebec City |
Period | 27/09/15 → 30/09/15 |
Keywords
- Bag-of-visual words
- dictionary
- Image classification
- location-orientation pooling
- soft-assignment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Signal Processing