Abstract
The frequency offset estimation (FOE) schemes based on Kalman filter are proposed and investigated in detail via numerical simulation and experiment. The schemes consist of a modulation phase removing stage and Kalman filter estimation stage. In the second stage, the Kalman filters are employed for tracking either differential angles or differential data between two successive symbols. Several implementations of the proposed FOE scheme are compared by employing different modulation removing methods and two Kalman algorithms. The optimal FOE implementation is suggested for different operating conditions including optical signal-to-noise ratio and the number of the available data symbols.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 096102 |
Journal | Optical Engineering |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2016 |
Keywords
- frequency offset estimation
- Kalman filter
- optical communications
- quantum phase-shift keying
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- General Engineering