Abstract
Multi-label classification has received increasing attention in computational proteomics, especially in protein subcellular localization. Many existing multi-label protein predictors suffer from over-prediction because they use a fixed decision threshold to determine the number of labels to which a query protein should be assigned. To address this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive thresholding scheme for multi-label support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. Specifically, each one-vs-rest SVM has an adaptive threshold that is a fraction of the maximum score of the one-vs-rest SVMs in the classifier. Therefore, the number of class labels of the query protein depends on the confidence of the SVMs in the classification. This scheme is integrated into our recently proposed subcellular localization predictor that uses the frequency of occurrences of gene-ontology terms as feature vectors and one-vs-rest SVMs as classifiers. Experimental results on two recent datasets suggest that the scheme can effectively avoid both over-prediction and under-prediction, resulting in performance significantly better than other gene-ontology based subcellular localization predictors.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2013 - Proceedings |
Pages | 3547-3551 |
Number of pages | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Oct 2013 |
Event | 2013 38th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2013 - Vancouver, BC, Canada Duration: 26 May 2013 → 31 May 2013 |
Conference
Conference | 2013 38th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2013 |
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Country/Territory | Canada |
City | Vancouver, BC |
Period | 26/05/13 → 31/05/13 |
Keywords
- Adaptive thresholding
- Gene Ontology
- Multi-label classification
- Multi-label SVM
- Protein subcellular localization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- Signal Processing
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering