A Viscoelastic Analysis of the Keratin Composite

Xiaoming Tao, R. Postle

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Formulations of thermal/hygral viscoelasticity of the keratin composite are presented by applying an analogy with the theory of uncoupled elasticity. The anisotropic mois ture swelling and thermal expansion are expressed in terms of the mechanical and thermal/hygral properties of the constituent phases and filament volume fraction. The calculated moisture swelling/hygral expansion of the matrix phase in the keratin fiber increases nonlinearly with fiber regain. From dry to wet, the matrix volume increases by 83% (the wet filament volume fraction = 0.5). The filament or microfibril phase changes in dimension only slightly compared with the matrix phase. The analysis using the estimated phase thermal expansion coefficients yields a value of the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient for wet keratin equal to 5.18 × 10-4/deg, which is in good agreement with the value measured by Mason for the volume thermal expansion of wet wool.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)300-306
Number of pages7
JournalTextile Research Journal
Volume59
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1989
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Polymers and Plastics

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