A study of hybrid self-centring connections equipped with shape memory alloy washers and bolts

Cheng Fang, Chi Ho Michael Yam, Tak Ming Chan, Wei Wang, Xiao Yang, Xuemei Lin

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

103 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents an innovative type of hybrid self-centring extended end-plate connections incorporating high strength bolts and two basic SMA elements, namely, SMA Belleville washers and SMA bolts. The fundamental mechanical characteristics of the individual SMA elements were first understood via cyclic tests, and subsequently a comprehensive test programme on of four proof-of-concept connections with varying bolt dimensions and washer arrangements was conducted. The connection specimens exhibited flag-shape hysteretic responses with good self-centring ability and cyclic loading repeatability. Satisfactory ductility accompanied by moderate energy dissipation capacity was also shown, and it was found that the SMA washers contributed evidently to the strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation of the connections. A numerical investigation was subsequently performed to enable a more in-depth understanding of the connection behaviour, and it was further shown that increasing the preload levels of either the SMA washers or the SMA bolts could effectively increase the connection stiffness. A design model was finally proposed which enables an idealised bi-linear description of the moment-rotation responses of the hybrid self-centring connections. The design stiffness and strength obtained from the proposed models were found to agree reasonably well with the test results and numerical predictions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)155-168
Number of pages14
JournalEngineering Structures
Volume164
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2018

Keywords

  • Extended end-plate connection
  • Numerical study
  • Self-centring
  • Shape memory alloy (SMA)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A study of hybrid self-centring connections equipped with shape memory alloy washers and bolts'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this