A ring core fiber sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer for lateral pressure sensing

Weihao Yuan, Changyuan Yu

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

In this work, we proposed a ring core fiber (RCF) based all-fiber sensor used for lateral pressure sensing. The sensor is composed of 1-mm coreless fiber (CLF) and 2.5-cm RCF. Then the CL-RC fiber structure is connected to two segments of single-mode fibers (SMFs) to form a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). One of the SMFs serves as the lead-in fiber which is linked with a broadband laser source (BBS) and the other SMF is connected to the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for signal recording. The transmission spectrum of the MZI structure has a large extinction ratio (ER) of up to 20 dB with the free spectral range (FSR) of 9.3 nm. After the fabrication, the MZI sensor is packaged for pressure sensing at room temperature (25 ℃). The weights with different values are applied on the fiber sensor so that the intensities of pressure can be calculated and adjusted. The lateral pressure intensity is tuned from around 1.6 MPa to 9.6 MPa. With the increase of pressure intensity, the spectra of output signals show a linear redshift. The pressure sensitivity of the proposed MZI sensor reaches 607 pm/MPa with good linearity of 0.9839. The proposed pressure sensor formed by RCF has many advantages, such as easy fabrication, low cost, small size, electromagnetic resistance and good sensitivity, which can be potentially applied to diverse fields.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptoelectronic Devices and Integration XI
EditorsXuping Zhang, Baojun Li, Changyuan Yu, Xinliang Zhang
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510656949
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022
EventOptoelectronic Devices and Integration XI 2022 - Virtual, Online, China
Duration: 5 Dec 202211 Dec 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12314
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceOptoelectronic Devices and Integration XI 2022
Country/TerritoryChina
CityVirtual, Online
Period5/12/2211/12/22

Keywords

  • lateral pressure
  • Mach-Zehnder interferometer
  • Ring core fiber

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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