A novel method for assessing the critical excitation direction of curved bridges

Ruiwei Feng, Tianpeng Lao, Wancheng Yuan, Tongfa Deng

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

This study proposes a resultant force-based (RFB) method to directly assess the critical excitation direction of curved bridges. A numerical model for a typical curved bridge is built and multiple factors associated with structural and ground motion characteristics, including horizontal girder curvature, column height and frequency characteristics of ground motions are evaluated to identify the sensitivity of the critical excitation direction to these factors. Results indicate that the RFB method can capture the critical excitation direction of curved bridges with sufficient precision (no more than 2.5% for this study) and minor computational efforts (only requiring 0° and 90° as the incidence angles) compared with the response history analyses at multiple ground motion orientations, which can be easily applied in computing software to guide the seismic design of bridges. Among the factors studied, horizontal girder curvature tends to be the most influential factor affecting the critical excitation direction of curved bridges.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIABSE Symposium, Nantes 2018
Subtitle of host publicationTomorrow's Megastructures
PublisherInternational Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)
PagesS5-173-S5-182
ISBN (Electronic)9783857481611
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes
Event40th IABSE Symposium in Nantes 2018: Tomorrow's Megastructures - Nantes, France
Duration: 19 Sept 201821 Sept 2018

Publication series

NameIABSE Symposium, Nantes 2018: Tomorrow's Megastructures

Conference

Conference40th IABSE Symposium in Nantes 2018: Tomorrow's Megastructures
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityNantes
Period19/09/1821/09/18

Keywords

  • Assessment method
  • Critical directions
  • Horizontally curved bridges
  • Influential factors
  • Response spectrum method
  • Resultant responses

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A novel method for assessing the critical excitation direction of curved bridges'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this