A Novel Graph Kernel Based on the Wasserstein Distance and Spectral Signatures

Yantao Liu, Luca Rossi, Andrea Torsello

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Spectral signatures have been used with great success in computer vision to characterise the local and global topology of 3D meshes. In this paper, we propose to use two widely used spectral signatures, the Heat Kernel Signature and the Wave Kernel Signature, to create node embeddings able to capture local and global structural information for a given graph. For each node, we concatenate its structural embedding with the one-hot encoding vector of the node feature (if available) and we define a kernel between two input graphs in terms of the Wasserstein distance between the respective node embeddings. Experiments on standard graph classification benchmarks show that our kernel performs favourably when compared to widely used alternative kernels as well as graph neural networks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStructural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition - Joint IAPR International Workshops, S+SSPR 2022, Proceedings
EditorsAdam Krzyzak, Ching Y. Suen, Nicola Nobile, Andrea Torsello
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages122-131
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783031230271
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022
Externally publishedYes
EventJoint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, S+SSPR 2022 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 26 Aug 202227 Aug 2022

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13813 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

ConferenceJoint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, S+SSPR 2022
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period26/08/2227/08/22

Keywords

  • Graph kernel
  • Spectral signature
  • Wasserstein distance

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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