A Novel Fast Resonance Frequency Tracking Method Based on the Admittance Circle for Ultrasonic Transducers

For ultrasonic systems, the resonance frequency tracking (RFT) is the most critical step. The rapid development in advanced material processing and microelectronics package has increased the demand of high-speed RFT. Therefore, this article proposes a fast RFT (FRFT) method according to the characteristics of piezoelectric transducers' (PT) admittance circle. In the proposed method, the PT is driven at two different frequencies, and the PT's admittance is collected and calibrated. Then, the PT's mechanical resonance frequency is derived using the admittance information after calibration. The proposed method is not affected by the parallel capacitor and the matching circuit. Additionally, the optimal initial values of the involved parameters are determined in order to improve the accuracy of the proposed method. Furthermore, an improved method based on multiple tracking is also provided. Simulations and experiments demonstrate that using the proposed FRFT method, the ultrasonic system can track the resonance frequency in a short time with high accuracy.