Abstract
Achieving high-power lithium-ion hybrid electrochemical capacitor (Li-HEC) through facile and low-cost synthesis procedures is still quite challenging. In this work, starting from daily used food additives, nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon (N-HPC) was prepared through facile pyrolysis of magnesium citrate and subsequent NH3 treatment, and carbon-coated Fe2O3 (Fe2O3@C) was synthesized by thermal decomposition of ferric citrate and following heat treatment in air, respectively. As-prepared N-HPC and Fe2O3@C were separately employed as cathode and anode materials to fabricate a high-power, which delivers a high energy density of 65 W h kg−1 at 368 W kg−1, and 31 W h kg−1 at a high power density of 9.2 kW kg−1. And it remains 84.1% capacity over 1000 galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles at 1 A g−1.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 76-81 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
| Volume | 228 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Citrates
- Cycling stability
- Heat treatment
- High power
- Hybrid capacitor
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemical Engineering
- Electrochemistry
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