A comparative study of acoustic and linguistic features classification for Alzheimer’s disease detection

Jinchao Li, Jianwei Yu, Zi Ye, Simon Wong, Manwai Mak, Brian Mak, Xunying Liu, Helen Meng

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

With the global population ageing rapidly, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is particularly prominent in older adults, which has an insidious onset followed by gradual, irreversible deterioration in cognitive domains (memory, communication, etc). Thus the detection of Alzheimer’s disease is crucial for timely intervention to slow down disease progression. This paper presents a comparative study of different acoustic and linguistic features for the AD detection using various classifiers. Experimental results on ADReSS dataset reflect that the proposed models using ComParE, X-vector, Linguistics, TF-IDF and BERT features are able to detect AD with high accuracy and sensitivity, and are comparable with the state-of-the-art results reported. While most previous work used manual transcripts, our results also indicate that similar or even better performance could be obtained using automatically recognized transcripts over manually collected ones. This work achieves accuracy scores at 0.67 for acoustic features and 0.88 for linguistic features on either manual or ASR transcripts on the ADReSS Challenge1 test set.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Pages6423-6427
Number of pages5
Volume2021-June
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2021
Event2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2021 - Virtual, Toronto, Canada
Duration: 6 Jun 202111 Jun 2021

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Print)1520-6149

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2021
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVirtual, Toronto
Period6/06/2111/06/21

Keywords

  • ADReSS
  • Alzheimer’s Disease detection
  • ASR
  • Features

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Signal Processing
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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