A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Urban Land Use Mapping Based on Multisource Geospatial Data

Qiaohua Zhou, Rui Cao (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

Timely and accurate land use mapping is a long-standing problem, which is critical for effective land and space planning and management. Due to complex and mixed use, it is challenging for accurate land use mapping from widely-used remote sensing images (RSI) directly, especially for high-density cities. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine machine learning-based approach for parcel-level urban land use mapping, integrating multisource geospatial data, including RSI, points-of-interest (POI), and areas-of-interest (AOI) data. Specifically, we first divide the city into built-up and non-built-up regions based on parcels generated from road networks. Then, we adopt different classification strategies for parcels in different regions, and finally combine the classified results into an integrated land use map. The results show that the proposed approach can significantly outperform baseline method that mixes built-up and non-built-up regions, with accuracy increase of 250% and 30% for level-1 and level-2 classification, respectively. In addition, we examine the rarely explored AOI data, which can further boost the level-1 and level-2 classification accuracy by 13% and 14%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and also indicate the usefulness of AOIs for land use mapping, which are valuable for further studies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2022 29th International Conference on Geoinformatics, Geoinformatics 2022
EditorsShixiong Hu, Xinyue Ye, Hui Lin, Song Gao, Xinqi Zheng, Chunxiao Zhang
ISBN (Electronic)9798350309881
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Geoinformatics
Volume2022-August
ISSN (Print)2161-024X
ISSN (Electronic)2161-0258

Keywords

  • areas-of-interest (AOI)
  • coarse-to-fine grained classification
  • land use mapping
  • machine learning
  • multi-source data fusion
  • points-of-interest (POI)
  • remote sensing image (RSI)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Information Systems
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Networks and Communications

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