1T′-transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers stabilized on 4H-Au nanowires for ultrasensitive SERS detection

Zijian Li, Li Zhai, Qinghua Zhang, Wei Zhai, Pai Li, Bo Chen, Changsheng Chen, Yao Yao, Yiyao Ge, Hua Yang, Panzhe Qiao, Jianing Kang, Zhenyu Shi, An Zhang, Hongyi Wang, Jinzhe Liang, Jiawei Liu, Zhiqiang Guan, Lingwen Liao, Vlad Andrei NeacșuChen Ma, Ye Chen, Ye Zhu, Chun Sing Lee, Lu Ma, Yonghua Du, Lin Gu, Jian Feng Li, Zhong Qun Tian, Feng Ding, Hua Zhang

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Unconventional 1T′-phase transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have aroused tremendous research interest due to their unique phase-dependent physicochemical properties and applications. However, due to the metastable nature of 1T′-TMDs, the controlled synthesis of 1T′-TMD monolayers (MLs) with high phase purity and stability still remains a challenge. Here we report that 4H-Au nanowires (NWs), when used as templates, can induce the quasi-epitaxial growth of high-phase-purity and stable 1T′-TMD MLs, including WS2, WSe2, MoS2 and MoSe2, via a facile and rapid wet-chemical method. The as-synthesized 4H-Au@1T′-TMD core–shell NWs can be used for ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection. For instance, the 4H-Au@1T′-WS2 NWs have achieved attomole-level SERS detections of Rhodamine 6G and a variety of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike proteins. This work provides insights into the preparation of high-phase-purity and stable 1T′-TMD MLs on metal substrates or templates, showing great potential in various promising applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1 to 18
Number of pages18
JournalNature Materials
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Apr 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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