近代汉语表动作方式义的“V1着(O)V2”格式的形成和发展

Translated title of the contribution: The Development of the Manner-denoting “V1(O)-zhe-V2” Construction in Early-modern Chinese

Pingyi Wang, Yifa Xu

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

现代汉语有一批“V1着(O)”表示V2进行的方式、手段的“V1着(O)V2”结构,如“蒸着吃”“走着去”,但这类结构在近代汉语中的形成和发展过程尚不明确。文章通过对近代汉语35部著作的“V1着(O)V2”结构进行考察,发现表动作方式义的“V1着(O)V2”结构在元代出现,到清代发展成熟,并体现为语义和句法两方面的演变:1)语义上,从元至清,“V1着(O)V2”结构中前后项动词的语义关系逐渐紧密,由“伴随状态-核心动作”发展出“动作方式-核心动作”的新型语义关系;2)句法上,从元至清,“V1着(O)V2”结构共享宾语式和前后动词紧邻式的出现比例都逐渐上升,反映出V1和V2的句法关系趋于紧密
Translated title of the contributionThe Development of the Manner-denoting “V1(O)-zhe-V2” Construction in Early-modern Chinese
Original languageChinese (Simplified)
Pages (from-to)59-69
Number of pages11
Journal语言研究集刊
Volume30
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 连动式
  • 动作方式义
  • V1着V2
  • 语义演变
  • 句法结构演变

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